Terrorism’s endless cycle: edit in The Nation
YET another suicide blast, in a busy commercial area, has devastated Peshawar, causing the deaths of precious innocent lives and destruction of property. This attack has come barely a fortnight after an earlier suicide blast, also in a busy commercial area. The attack reflects the growing concentration of terrorists in the areas around the urban capital of the NWFP. Military actions in Swat and Malakand have only moved the terrorists to other areas since no effort was made to prevent their escape during the course of the action. Even more reckless has been the absence of the civilian law and order and administrative structures to ensure that criminal elements and militants do not escape and merge into the population. That is precisely what has happened and what is required is a strong civil-law enforcement approach to dealing with the terrorists in and around the urban centres of the NWFP.
Unfortunately, the interior minister has jumped on the latest Peshawar tragedy to seek a pretext for a full-fledged military operation in South Waziristan. This is what the US has been demanding of the Pakistan military but the latter has sensibly sought to delay this while it adopts indirect strategies which combine targeted attacks along with covert destabilisation from within of the militant organisations. Military operations of themselves will never resolve the terrorism issue, but it is a “quick fix” – albeit a temporary one – the Americans are so fond of. But the costs of such a policy in isolation are tremendous. Already, new issues are arising relating to death and destruction in Swat. Bullet-ridden bodies are being found and corpses dumped on the roadside are being discovered, undermining claims of normalcy having returned to the area. Clashes between the military and militants also continue and the PAF continues to bomb hideouts in the peripheral areas of FATA. In all this, the central question also continues to persist: How will the state know when “all the Taliban” are finished?
The reality is that the military operation has not ended the terrorism, merely shifted its location. In the process, more and more innocent Pakistani lives are being lost all around. There is a need, as has continuously been reiterated in this space, for seeking to dialogue with the militants who are prepared to lay down their arms and accept the writ of the state – now that they are seeing the military’s resolve to strike against them decisively. Negotiations backed by force are still the only way to move if recent global examples are a guide – from Ireland to Indonesia. Meanwhile, the government should also realize that the increasing belligerency of the US towards Pakistan is a source of creating more space for militants. With US failure in Afghanistan writ large, the continuing terrorism in Pakistan and Iraq, it boggles the mind to discover President Obama being awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. Where is the peace he has fashioned?

http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Opinions/Editorials/10-Oct-2009/Terrorisms-endless-cycle

Peshawar bleeds: edit in The News
There was a depressing, appalling, familiarity about the news that a car bomb had exploded in the busy Khyber bazaar area of Peshawar around noon on Friday. Friday; a time of prayer and peaceful reflection and celebration of the Muslim faith across the country, but seems to be the favourite day for those whose deadly business is to terrorise us. At the time of writing there are at least 42 dead and 54 injured with an estimated twenty of those injured being in critical condition. The numbers of dead and injured will inevitably rise. Rescue services are calling it the ‘worst blast we have ever seen’. Interior Minister Rehman Malik was swift to condemn the atrocity and said that the long-promised operation in Waziristan was ‘imminent’. Local business men speaking on private TV channels spoke of their frustration and anger at the way in which their lives and livelihoods were being destroyed and of their desire to leave the city as attempting to carry on business was pointless – and carried with it an unacceptable level of risk. There is understandable confusion about the type of device that caused this carnage, but the opinion seems to be that it was a suicide bomb, probably carried in a car which may have been moving at the time of the blast and the Khyber bazaar may not have been the intended target.

There will be entirely predictable statements that there has been a security lapse or failure and this that or the other agency has failed in its duty to protect the public. The bombers should have been spotted at any one of the numerous checkpoints that ring the city. Intelligence should have been better. CCTV cameras should have recorded them…all will be cited as a failure of the systems set up to protect the citizenry. All will miss the point that NWFP is a war-zone, not merely the site of what may euphemistically be termed an ‘insurgency’ – but an area where a fully-fledged war is being fought. It is a war fought by combatants who in one case may have signed the Geneva Convention on the conduct of warfare but have little care for it; and in the other the Geneva Convention is something they have never heard of. Civilian casualties are as much a part of the war in NWFP as were the thousands of refugees who died when the Allies firebombed Dresden in the Second World War or the civilians who were fried to a crisp in Hiroshima.

This is a war being fought with a ferocity that is increasing by the day and short of putting the entire city on lock-down there is probably little the civil or military authorities can do to stop the carnage. Realistically, there will be intelligence successes that we may not hear about, and operations that net the bombers and terrorists, but there will always be one that gets through. Such is the nature of warfare. This is a war that we cannot afford to lose no matter the attrition. It is our war, no matter how it gets ‘dressed up’ for political purposes. Ours to win and ours to lose. Now is the time for us to stand against the bombers and the gunmen, to expose them, reveal their dark plots and evil designs. More of us will die doing so, but stand we must. http://www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp?id=202514

Lahore: A suicide car bomb exploded in a crowded market in the northwestern city of Peshawar yesterday, killing at least 49 people — an attack that the Government said could bring forward a planned army assault on the militant stronghold of South Waziristan.
The bomber detonated a car packed full of explosives and artillery shells around midday in the Khyber Bazaar commercial neighbourhood.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility but Rehman Malik, the Interior Minister, blamed the Pakistani Taleban, who have repeatedly threatened to take revenge for the killing of Baitullah Mehsud, their leader, in a US drone strike in August. “We will take a decision on the operation against terrorists over the next few days,” he said.
However, analysts say that the army is unlikely to bring forward the operation because of a single bombing: this was the sixth in Peshawar in four months. There are, though, fears that the timing and the scope of the operation could be affected by the Pakistani military’s objections to conditions attached to a new $7.5 billion (£4.7bn) US aid bill. The United States wants the army to attack not only the Pakistani Taleban but also other militants in the area who cross the Afghan border to attack Nato and US troops. www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6867649.ece

By Malik Siraj Akbar in The Daily Times, Oct 10
QUETTA: Several civil society organisations have decided to launch a countrywide signature campaign to express solidarity with the people of Balochistan.
Sungi Development Foundation Director (programmes) Asad Rehman announced this at a seminar, Proposed Balochistan Package and the NFC award. Rehman said Pakistan would disintegrate if the federating units were not treated equally and respectfully. People had realised that Balochistan had been brought to the verge of disintegration due to the erroneous and repressive policies of successive governments, he said. “The government should make arrangements for the return of the internally displaced persons of Dera Bugti and Kohlu to their hometowns. The Hindus should be compensated for the damage caused to their houses during the military operation. Nawab Akbar Bugti’s body must be handed over to his family,” he added.
Balochistan National Party (BNP) President Dr Jahanzeb Jamaldini said, “We reject all kinds of packages. We want ownership of our natural resources. It is impossible to run the country on the basis of ad hocism,” he commented.
National Party President Dr Abdul Hayee Baloch said the government had not consulted the Baloch parties on the proposed package. The ruling party, he said, was treading in the footsteps of former military ruler Gen (r) Pervez Musharraf.
BNP Secretary General Habib Jalib said the military government had promoted around 6,000 seminaries in the province. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\10\10\story_10-10-2009_pg7_26